Historical Context of The Woman in White:
The Woman in White is set in Victorian Britain, a time when society was changing rapidly. Here’s a simple breakdown of the historical context:
- Class Structure and Social Mobility:
During the Victorian era, Britain had a strict class system. The upper class had wealth and power, while the lower classes had fewer opportunities. The Industrial Revolution brought big changes.
New technologies and industries created jobs for people in factories, shops, and hotels. As a result, some lower- and middle-class people started to gain more wealth and social status. This upset the traditional class system because people who were born into wealth could no longer automatically claim the top social positions.
- Social Reform and Changes:
The Victorian period saw many social reforms. There were new laws to protect children from harsh labor, the beginnings of women’s rights, and better treatments for mental illness. Collins’ novel reflects these changes by showing sympathy for people who don’t fit neatly into society, like women and lower-class workers.
- Attitudes and Political Climate:
The novel also shows the era’s racial attitudes. Britain was expanding its empire, and there was a lot of suspicion and prejudice towards foreigners. The political situation in Europe was unstable. For example, Italy was not yet a unified country, and there was unrest in various European nations.
- Cultural References:
Collins references the Great Exhibition of 1851, which was organized by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This event displayed the latest technological innovations from the Industrial Revolution.
In summary, The Woman in White reflects the anxieties and changes of Victorian Britain, including shifts in social class, new laws, and changing attitudes towards foreigners and technology.
The Woman in White: A Shocking Critical Analysis